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DIN10357 Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing

EN 10357 stainless steel sanitary tubing is one of the main European standards for hygienic welded stainless steel tube, used to build cleanable and sterilisable piping systems. It is based on austenitic stainless steels according to EN 100882, most commonly 1.4301 (304) and 1.4404 (316L), covering both general food and beverage service and more corrosive cleaning conditions. The Series A dimensional range spans DN10 to DN300, with standardized outside diameter and wall thickness combinations and typical wall thickness tolerance around ±10%. Internal surfaces can be pickled, mechanically polished or electropolished, with roughness values typically Ra ≤ 0.8 μm, helping to reduce product residue and improve cleanability, making EN 10357 a solid basis for stainless steel sanitary tube selection.

EN 10357 stainless steel sanitary pipe is widely used in pharmaceutical and biotech, dairy processing, brewery and beverage, food production, personal care and fine chemicals. These industries demand high levels of hygiene and microbial control and often rely on frequent CIP/SIP cleaning and sterilization. Thanks to its standardized dimensions, smooth internal surfaces and good compatibility with EN / DIN sanitary fittings and valves, EN 10357 sanitary tubing helps minimize product holdup and biofilm formation, simplifies engineering design and maintenance, and is a common choice for modern hygienic piping systems.

Specifications

Standard

EN 10357 (Formerly DIN 11850), Series A (Preferred) / B / C / D

Material

1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4404 (316L)

Manufacturing

Welded

OD Range (DN)

DN10 – DN300 (Standardized Series A diameters)

OD Range (mm)

13 mm – 304 mm (Compliant with EN 10357 Series A dimensions)

OD Tolerance

DN10-DN20: ±0.10mm; DN25-DN100: ±1.0% of OD; DN125-DN300: ±0.40mm

Wall Thickness

1.0 mm (Series B), 1.5 mm (Series A <DN50), 2.0 mm (Series A ≥DN50)

WT Tolerance

± 10% of nominal wall thickness

Surface Finish

CC (Pickled), BC (Inner Pickled/Outer Polished), BD (Inner/Outer Polished)

Ra Inner (Weld)

Ra ≤ 0.8 μm (Base material), Ra ≤ 1.6 μm (Weld seam area)

Ra Inner (High-Purity)

Optional Ra ≤ 0.4 μm – 0.6 μm (Electropolished/Hygienic class)

Testing

100% Eddy Current Test or Hydrostatic Test, Intergranular Corrosion Test

Industries

Processed Foods, Biopharmaceuticals, High-Acid Foods, Dairy, Beverages, Brewery, Home & Personal Care, Chemical
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Quality Control

EN 10357 stainless steel sanitary tubing is produced from 1.4301 (304) and 1.4404 (316L) coils with full heat number traceability and EN 100882 compliance. Forming, welding and solution annealing follow controlled procedures to ensure consistent outside diameter, wall thickness and weld quality. Dimensional tolerances and surface condition are regularly monitored so that the sanitary tube meets EN hygienic piping requirements.

Testing

Each batch of EN 10357 sanitary tubing undergoes dimensional and visual inspection, including checks on OD, wall thickness, straightness and weld appearance. According to project requirements, additional hydrostatic tests and/or eddycurrent tests can be performed to verify weld integrity and confirm leaktight performance in service. Mill test certificates (MTC) and test reports can be provided for documentation and validation.

Surface Finish & Ra Control

The inner surface of EN 10357 sanitary tube is treated by pickling and passivation and/or mechanical polishing, with electropolishing available for higher purity applications. Typical internal roughness is Ra ≤ 0.8 μm, and lower values (e.g. Ra ≤ 0.6 μm) can be supplied as required. Smooth internal surfaces with wellblended weld seams help reduce product holdup and make CIP/SIP cleaning and sterilization more effective.

Material Options (304 vs 316L)

  • 4301 (304): suitable for many standard food and beverage applications with moderate corrosion conditions; a costeffective choice for general sanitary pipework.
  • 4404 (316L): lowcarbon, Moalloyed stainless steel with improved resistance to chlorides and aggressive cleaning agents; preferred for dairy, pharmaceutical, biotech and highend beverage processes.

Dimensional Compatibility

With standardized OD and wall thickness combinations (especially in Series A), EN 10357 sanitary tubing fits EN/DINtype hygienic fittings, unions and valves with minimal adaptation. This dimensional compatibility simplifies piping design, supports orbital welding and reduces the need for special transition pieces in Europeanstyle hygienic piping systems.

Packaging & Transportation

Each sanitary tube is protected with plastic end caps and wrapped in plastic film to prevent dust, moisture and mechanical damage. Tubes are bundled and secured with straps, and can be packed in wooden cases or on wooden pallets for safe sea and land transport. Bundles are clearly labeled with size, material grade, EN 10357 series and heat number to ensure easy identification and full traceability.

Chemical Composition

EN 10357 Material Composition & Mechanical Properties
Mat. No.AISI Ref.C (max)Cr (%)Ni (%)Mo (%)Yield Strength (Rp0.2)Tensile Strength (Rm)Elongation (A)
1.43013040.07%17.5–19.58.0–10.5≥ 190 MPa500–700 MPa≥ 45%
1.4307304L0.03%17.5–19.58.0–10.5≥ 175 MPa500–700 MPa≥ 45%
1.4404316L0.03%16.5–18.510.0–13.02.0–2.5≥ 200 MPa500–700 MPa≥ 40%

Dimensional Tolerances

EN 10357 Series A – Dimensional Specifications & Tolerances
EN 10357 Series B / C / D available on request; detailed dimensional tables can be provided in separate datasheets.
DNOD (mm)OD Tolerance (mm)WT (mm)WT ToleranceFinish ID (Ra)
DN 1013± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 1519± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 2023± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 2529± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 3235± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 4041± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 5053± 0.101.5± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 6570± 0.102± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 8085± 0.102± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 100104± 0.102± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 125129± 0.152± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 150154± 0.152± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 200204± 0.152± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 250254± 0.402± 10%≤ 0.8 μm
DN 300304± 0.402± 10%≤ 0.8 μm

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Series A the most commonly used specification in the market?

Series A is the "universal standard" for the European food, beverage, and dairy industries. Its main advantage is the availability of matching fittings; most hygienic elbows, tees (DIN 11852), and unions (DIN 11851) are designed based on Series A dimensions.

What is the difference between EN 10357 and DIN 11850?

DIN 11850 is the older German standard for hygienic tube, while EN 10357 is the updated European standard that continues and harmonises its dimensional concept. The most commonly used EN 10357 Series A is broadly compatible with DIN 11850 Series 2, but EN 10357 also clarifies material references (EN 100882), welding quality and surface finish requirements for modern sanitary piping.

Which stainless steel grades are typically used for EN 10357 sanitary tube?

The most common grades are:

  • 4301 (AISI 304)– for general conditions.
  • 4307 (AISI 304L)– lowcarbon 304 with improved weldability and reduced risk of sensitisation.
  • 4404 (AISI 316L)– lowcarbon, Moalloyed stainless steel with better resistance to chlorides and aggressive cleaning agents.
    These grades are defined in EN 100882 and are widely accepted for EN 10357 sanitary tubing.

What surface finish and Ra values are available for EN 10357 sanitary piping?

EN 10357 sanitary tube can be supplied pickled and passivated, mechanically polished and, if needed, electropolished. Typical internal roughness for hygienic service is Ra ≤ 0.8 μm, and lower Ra values (e.g. Ra ≤ 0.6 μm) can be provided for highpurity or more demanding applications. Smooth internal surfaces and wellblended weld seams help reduce product holdup and support effective CIP/SIP cleaning and sterilisation.

How do I choose between 304 / 304L and 316L EN 10357 sanitary tubing?

For standard conditions and mild cleaning media, 1.4301 (304) or 1.4307 (304L) EN 10357 sanitary tubing is usually sufficient and more economical. When the system involves chloridecontaining media, strong CIP chemicals or more critical hygienic conditions, 1.4404 (316L) is recommended because of its higher corrosion resistance and better longterm reliability in sanitary piping systems.

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